\u7535\u5f71\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u6620\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7247\u3002
\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u5e55\u5916\u97f3\uff1a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u660e\u671d\u521d\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5c31\u5df2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u3002
1603\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u653b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5931\u8d25\u3002
1879\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u541e\u5e76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5bf9\u7409\u7403\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7409\u7403\u517136\u4e2a\u5c9b\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u572836\u4e2a\u5c9b\u4e4b\u5185\u3002
1885\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u6269\u5f20\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002
1894\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7206\u53d1\u201c\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u3002
1895\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u518d\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f3a\u884c\u5360\u9886\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u724c\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u672a\u5efa\uff091895\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002
1900\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u88ad\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5c16\u9601\u7fa4\u5c9b\u201d1945\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4ee5\u5f52\u51b2\u7ef3\u53bf\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u4ea4\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0811\u5f20\uff09\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08\u51b2\u7ef3\uff09\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u9776\u573a\u201d\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee3\u7ba1\u3002
1970\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u201c\u9001\u201d\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9042\u6d3e\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u8d74\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u800c\u51b2\u7ef3\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u201c\u9886\u571f\u9632\u536b\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9493\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u8feb\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u53ea\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u79fb\u4ea4\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6743\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u8c08\u5224\u3002
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u6302\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u5c06\u6765\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u518d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u3002
1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u5e73\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u526f\u603b\u7406\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u7559\u65e5\u540e\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6401\u7f6e\uff08\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff09\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u2026\u2026
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u90fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d89\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002
1990\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5efa\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u4fdd\u9493\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u9886\u6d77\u53ca\u6bd7\u8fde\u533a\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5199\u660e\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u201d\u6211\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
1996\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u706f\u5854\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u201d\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u90fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u3002
2010\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5385\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u6628\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u51b2\u649e\u4e00\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u5f53\u65e510\u65f615\u5206\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u670915\u540d\u8239\u5458\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5385\u4e00\u8258\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u8d76\u5230\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u51b2\u649e\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e24\u8258\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u4e0b\u534813\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u4e0a\u768422\u540d\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5b98\u767b\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6e14\u8239\u505c\u6b62\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fdd\u53cd\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u201d\u5bf9\u6e14\u8239\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
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